Safe Staffing Legislation Introduced in 2011

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Facility-Wide Staffing Committee with Creation of Unit Specific Plans

  • Florida HB 305 / SB 454
    Includes minimum nurse to patient ratios, addresses mandatory overtime & prohibits assigning non nurses nursing tasks
  • Florida SB 1118
    Requires a Council approach in collaboration with the Chief Nursing Officer; includes a provision to make the staffing plan available to the public upon request.
  • Illinois HB 282 /SB 1296
  • Iowa HB 272
    In hospitals and licensed nursing facilities, each collaborative nurse council (comprised of RNs, LPNs and APRNs) will determine the ratios.

Disclosure/Public Reporting

  • Hawaii HB 1214 / SB 1420
    Acute care and critical access hospitals must establish nurse staffing committees and provide the Department of Health with a documented nurse staffing plan in order to retain their certificates of need.
  • Illinois SB 1342
    A copy of the written staffing plan for nursing care services shall be provided to any member of the general public upon request.
  • Massachusetts HB 1505 / SB 543
    Creates a nursing report card for all licensed healthcare facilities, submitted annually to the facility’s licensing body, providing data regarding patient outcomes and nurse staffing.

Set Ratios

  • Indiana HB 1412
    Establishes nursing to resident ratios in long term healthcare facilities by shift. Reflects all direct care staff; one distinction – one RN for every 40 residents.
  • Kentucky SB 91
    Establishes minimum ratios in long term care facilities.
  • Maryland SB 934
    Sets staffing standards based on care hours per resident day in the long term care setting, includes provisions for securing a waiver.
  • New Jersey AB 660 / SB 963
    Includes hospitals and ambulatory surgery facilities.
  • New York AB 921
    Includes hospitals and nursing homes.
  • New York SB 1134
    Requires reporting of staffing levels and addresses mandatory overtime.
  • Vermont HB 324 / SB 83
    Specific to renal dialysis centers, requires one direct care nurse and 3 technicians for every nine patients.
  • West Virginia HB 3005 / HB 3010
    Sets the minimum number of direct care RNs by unit and includes provision for charge nurses as well as addresses use of a patient acuity based system.
  • West Virginia HB 2142
    Sets a minimum of licensed nurses to residents in the nursing home setting.

Other Approaches

  • California SB 554
    Tightens existing staffing law by requiring inspections for compliance with the required nurse to patient ratios, the imposition of penalties and plan for correction.
  • Massachusetts SB 539
    Establishes a nurse advisory board within the department of health and human services, providing counsel on staffing and a number of other issues: safe patient handling and nurse education funding.
  • Massachusetts HB 1967 / SB 279
    Requires safe staffing levels be established for skilled nursing facilities, includes nurses and certified nursing assistants.
  • Missouri SB 429
    The department of health and senior services will issue recommendations for adequate staffing levels for facilities they license, then issued through rules.
  • Pennsylvania SB 438
    Staffing, refusal of assignments-whistleblower protections.
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