Bisphenol A (BPA) & Chemicals Policy Reform
Background
The U.S. chemical regulatory system fails to protect humans and the environment.
Pollution in People. Growing scientific evidence indicates that some chemicals used in everyday consumer products such as toys, cosmetics, computers and furniture are likely contributing to an epidemic of chronic diseases and disorders (e.g. cancers, learning and developmental disabilities, and infertility). Bio monitoring studies have found that we are exposed to several hundred toxic chemicals in our air, food, and water. Nurses and a growing number of informed citizens are alarmed, especially because these toxic chemical(s) are present in children and fetuses, our most vulnerable populations.
There is an urgent need for U.S. chemicals policy reform. Concern about toxic substances is the direct result of a federal statute that allows for little, if any, safety testing before entering or remaining on the market.
In 2006, the ANA House of Delegates overwhelmingly passed a resolution entitled "Nursing Practice, Chemical Exposure and Right-to-Know".This landmark resolution, the first of its kind, specifically directs that "ANA advocate a course of action both nationally and globally and through the nationwide state legislative agenda" that supports principles set forth by the Louisville Charter for Safer Chemicals."
In response, ANA and many CMAs are actively working with state and federal coalitions to affect changes that will immediately reduce and /or eliminate unnecessary and prolific toxic chemicals in everyday products while encouraging the use of safer alternatives.
A Toxic Example: Bisphenol A
One of many examples is Bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical included in the production of polycarbonate plastic, which is widely used in water bottles, baby bottles, pacifiers, plastic utensils, toys, and certain microwaveable containers. A multitude of animal studies indicate that BPA is an endocrine disruptor even at very low doses and is subsequently suspected of causing reproductive damage and birth defects that may lead to prostate and breast cancer. BPA levels have been dectected in pregnant women and their fetuses.
Passing BPA bans sends a clear message that exposure to toxic chemicals is unnecessary. Despite the massive lobbying efforts of the chemical industry, the movement to protect children and all citzens from harm continues to strengthen.
BPA Bans and/or Restrictions
2009 Local & State Legislation
Chicago City Council –The Chicago City Council unanimously voted to ban BPA in children’s "sippy" cups and baby bottles, becoming the first US city to ban or restrict BPA.
Suffolk, Albany, & Schenectedy Counties, NY –The New York State Nurses Association delivered compelling testimony resulting in the passing of resolution that bans BPA from baby bottles and sippy cups in Suffolk County, New York. This marked first legislation that would ban or restrict BPA in the US. Albany and Schenectedy Counties have followed, passing similar legislation unanimously.
Minnesota – (HF 326/SF 247) MN became the first state to ban BPA in children’s sippy cups and baby bottles upon the enactment of BPA-Free Baby Products
Connecticut – (HB 6572) Connecticut passed stronger legislation to become the first state to ban from infant formula and baby food cans and jars, as well as the full range of reusable food and beverage containers.
State Government Agencies
Maine - The Maine Department of Environmental Protection and Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention included BPA on a list of over 1,700 "Chemicals of High Concern" in the first government action required under a landmark law, the 2008 Kid Safe Products Act to protect children’s health from unnecessary toxic chemicals found in everyday products.
Massachusetts - The Massachusetts Department of Public Health (DPH) issued a public health advisory for consumers concerning bisphenol A (BPA).DPH is specifically advises parents and caretakers of children up to two years old to avoid the use of products that contain BPA for making or storing infant formula and breast milk. DPH further advises pregnant and breastfeeding women to avoid products that may contain BPA. See the DOH Press release.
Resources
Safer States: Chemicals of Concern: BPA
www.saferstates.com/toxics_in_our_lives/chemicals_of_concern/BPA.html